Microsoft Word 2003 SP3, 2007 SP2 and SP3, and 2010 SP1; Word Viewer; Office Compatibility Pack SP2 and SP3; and Office Web Apps 2010 SP1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via crafted RTF data, aka "Word RTF 'listoverridecount' Remote Code Execution Vulnerability."
Use CWE-787, Microsoft vendor hub and Office Compatibility Pack product page to widen CVE-2012-2539 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2018-8628, CVE-2018-8597 and CVE-2018-8577 for nearby disclosures in the same product family. Additional editorial context is available in Weekly Security Roundup: Navigating the April 2026 Threat Landscape and Critical Framework Exploits.