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host-deny.sh in OSSEC before 2.8.1 writes to temporary files with predictable filenames without verifying ownership, which allows local users to modify access restrictions in hosts.deny and gain root privileges by creating the temporary files before automatic IP blocking is performed.
Use CWE-264, Ossec vendor hub and Ossec product page to widen CVE-2014-5284 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2020-8447, CVE-2020-8445 and CVE-2020-8444 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.