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The TLS protocol 1.2 and earlier, when a DHE_EXPORT ciphersuite is enabled on a server but not on a client, does not properly convey a DHE_EXPORT choice, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to conduct cipher-downgrade attacks by rewriting a ClientHello with DHE replaced by DHE_EXPORT and then rewriting a ServerHello with DHE_EXPORT replaced by DHE, aka the "Logjam" issue.
Use CWE-310, Openssl vendor hub and Openssl product page to widen CVE-2015-4000 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2026-31789, CVE-2026-28387 and CVE-2026-31790 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.