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Action Pack in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.2, 4.x before 4.1.14.2, and 4.2.x before 4.2.5.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Ruby code by leveraging an application's unrestricted use of the render method.
Use CWE-20, Debian vendor hub and Debian Linux product page to widen CVE-2016-2098 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2025-68670, CVE-2025-62600 and CVE-2025-62599 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.