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The Reporting Compatibility Add On before 2.0.4 for OpenMRS, as distributed in OpenMRS Reference Application before 2.6.1, does not authenticate users when deserializing XML input into ReportSchema objects. The result is that remote unauthenticated users are able to execute operating system commands by crafting malicious XML payloads, as demonstrated by a single admin/reports/reportSchemaXml.form request.
Use CWE-502, Openmrs vendor hub and Openmrs product page to widen CVE-2017-12796 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2021-43094, CVE-2025-25928 and CVE-2022-23612 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.