TigerVNC version prior to 1.10.1 is vulnerable to stack use-after-return, which occurs due to incorrect usage of stack memory in ZRLEDecoder. If decoding routine would throw an exception, ZRLEDecoder may try to access stack variable, which has been already freed during the process of stack unwinding. Exploitation of this vulnerability could potentially result into remote code execution. This attack appear to be exploitable via network connectivity.
Use CWE-825, Tigervnc vendor hub and Tigervnc product page to widen CVE-2019-15691 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2026-34352, CVE-2025-26601 and CVE-2025-26600 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.