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The usage of Tomcat in Confluence on the Microsoft Windows operating system before version 7.0.5, and from version 7.1.0 before version 7.1.1 allows local system attackers who have permission to write a DLL file in a directory in the global path environmental variable variable to inject code & escalate their privileges via a DLL hijacking vulnerability.
Use CWE-427, Atlassian vendor hub and Confluence product page to widen CVE-2019-20406 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2019-3395, CVE-2019-3394 and CVE-2019-15006 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.