A command injection vulnerability in Nokogiri v1.10.3 and earlier allows commands to be executed in a subprocess via Ruby's `Kernel.open` method. Processes are vulnerable only if the undocumented method `Nokogiri::CSS::Tokenizer#load_file` is being called with unsafe user input as the filename. This vulnerability appears in code generated by the Rexical gem versions v1.0.6 and earlier. Rexical is used by Nokogiri to generate lexical scanner code for parsing CSS queries. The underlying vulnerability was addressed in Rexical v1.0.7 and Nokogiri upgraded to this version of Rexical in Nokogiri v1.10.4.
Use CWE-78, Nokogiri vendor hub and Nokogiri product page to widen CVE-2019-5477 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2022-29181, CVE-2022-23476 and CVE-2022-24836 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.