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The Gravity updater in Pi-hole through 4.4 allows an authenticated adversary to upload arbitrary files. This can be abused for Remote Code Execution by writing to a PHP file in the web directory. (Also, it can be used in conjunction with the sudo rule for the www-data user to escalate privileges to root.) The code error is in gravity_DownloadBlocklistFromUrl in gravity.sh.
Use CWE-434, Pi-Hole vendor hub and Pi-Hole product page to widen CVE-2020-11108 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2025-34087, CVE-2024-34361 and CVE-2024-28247 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.