A SQL injection issue was found in SFOS 17.0, 17.1, 17.5, and 18.0 before 2020-04-25 on Sophos XG Firewall devices, as exploited in the wild in April 2020. This affected devices configured with either the administration (HTTPS) service or the User Portal exposed on the WAN zone. A successful attack may have caused remote code execution that exfiltrated usernames and hashed passwords for the local device admin(s), portal admins, and user accounts used for remote access (but not external Active Directory or LDAP passwords)
Use CWE-89, Sophos vendor hub and Sfos product page to widen CVE-2020-12271 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2022-1040, CVE-2020-11503 and CVE-2018-16117 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.