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Exim 4 before 4.94.2 has Improper Neutralization of Line Delimiters. An authenticated remote SMTP client can insert newline characters into a spool file (which indirectly leads to remote code execution as root) via AUTH= in a MAIL FROM command.
Use Exim vendor hub and Exim product page to widen CVE-2020-28021 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2023-42117, CVE-2023-42116 and CVE-2023-42115 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.