JMSAppender in Log4j 1.2 is vulnerable to deserialization of untrusted data when the attacker has write access to the Log4j configuration. The attacker can provide TopicBindingName and TopicConnectionFactoryBindingName configurations causing JMSAppender to perform JNDI requests that result in remote code execution in a similar fashion to CVE-2021-44228. Note this issue only affects Log4j 1.2 when specifically configured to use JMSAppender, which is not the default. Apache Log4j 1.2 reached end of life in August 2015. Users should upgrade to Log4j 2 as it addresses numerous other issues from the previous versions.
Use CWE-502, Apache vendor hub and Log4j product page to widen CVE-2021-4104 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2021-45046, CVE-2022-23305 and CVE-2022-23307 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.