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NUUO NVRmini2 through 3.11 allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload an encrypted TAR archive, which can be abused to add arbitrary users because of the lack of handle_import_user.php authentication. When combined with another flaw (CVE-2011-5325), it is possible to overwrite arbitrary files under the web root and achieve code execution as root.
Use CWE-306, Nuuo vendor hub and Nvrmini2 Firmware product page to widen CVE-2022-23227 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2018-19864, CVE-2018-1149 and CVE-2018-15716 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.