The configuration parser fails to sanitize user-controlled input in the Zyxel ATP series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36, USG FLEX series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36, USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions 5.10 through 5.36, and VPN series firmware versions 5.00 through 5.36. An unauthenticated, LAN-based attacker could leverage the vulnerability to inject some operating system (OS) commands into the device configuration data on an affected device when the cloud management mode is enabled.
Use CWE-78, Zyxel vendor hub and Usg 2200-Vpn Firmware product page to widen CVE-2023-28767 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2023-34139, CVE-2023-33012 and CVE-2023-33011 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.