Improper sanitisation in `main/inc/lib/fileUpload.lib.php` in Chamilo LMS <= v1.11.20 on Windows and Apache installations allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass file upload security protections and obtain remote code execution via uploading of `.htaccess` file. This vulnerability may be exploited by privileged attackers or chained with unauthenticated arbitrary file write vulnerabilities, such as CVE-2023-3533, to achieve remote code execution.
Use CWE-178, Chamilo vendor hub and Chamilo product page to widen CVE-2023-3545 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2023-3533, CVE-2023-3368 and CVE-2023-34960 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.