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ZKTeco BioTime 8.5.5 through 9.x before 9.0.1 (20240617.19506) allows authenticated attackers to create or overwrite arbitrary files on the server via crafted requests to /base/sftpsetting/ endpoints that abuse a path traversal issue in the Username field and a lack of input sanitization on the SSH Key field. Overwriting specific files may lead to arbitrary code execution as NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM.
Use CWE-22, Zkteco vendor hub and Biotime product page to widen CVE-2023-38951 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2023-38950, CVE-2023-51142 and CVE-2023-38952 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.