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The Closest Encloser Proof aspect of the DNS protocol (in RFC 5155 when RFC 9276 guidance is skipped) allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption for SHA-1 computations) via DNSSEC responses in a random subdomain attack, aka the "NSEC3" issue. The RFC 5155 specification implies that an algorithm must perform thousands of iterations of a hash function in certain situations.
Use CWE-400, Isc vendor hub and Bind product page to widen CVE-2023-50868 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2023-50387, CVE-2023-6516 and CVE-2023-5679 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.