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An optional feature of PCI MSI called "Multiple Message" allows a device to use multiple consecutive interrupt vectors. Unlike for MSI-X, the setting up of these consecutive vectors needs to happen all in one go. In this handling an error path could be taken in different situations, with or without a particular lock held. This error path wrongly releases the lock even when it is not currently held.
Use CWE-832, Xen vendor hub and Xen product page to widen CVE-2024-31143 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2025-58143, CVE-2025-58142 and CVE-2025-27466 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.