In Eclipse Vert.x versions [4.0.0, 4.5.21] and [5.0.0, 5.0.4], when "directory listing" is enabled, file and directory names are inserted into generated HTML without proper escaping in the href, title, and link attributes. An attacker who can create or rename files or directories within a served path can craft filenames containing malicious script or HTML content, leading to stored cross-site scripting (XSS) that executes in the context of users viewing the affected directory listing.
Use CWE-79, Eclipse vendor hub and Vert.X product page to widen CVE-2025-11966 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2019-17640, CVE-2018-12544 and CVE-2018-12542 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.