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In Eclipse Jetty versions 12.0.0 to 12.0.16 included, an HTTP/2 client can specify a very large value for the HTTP/2 settings parameter SETTINGS_MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE. The Jetty HTTP/2 server does not perform validation on this setting, and tries to allocate a ByteBuffer of the specified capacity to encode HTTP responses, likely resulting in OutOfMemoryError being thrown, or even the JVM process exiting.
Use CWE-400, Eclipse vendor hub and Jetty product page to widen CVE-2025-1948 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2025-5115, CVE-2026-1605 and CVE-2024-22201 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.