A missing authorization vulnerability in Zyxel ATP series firmware versions from V4.32 through V5.40, USG FLEX series firmware versions from V4.50 through V5.40, USG FLEX 50(W) series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.40, and USG20(W)-VPN series firmware versions from V4.16 through V5.40 could allow a semi-authenticated attacker—who has completed only the first stage of the two-factor authentication (2FA) process—to view and download the system configuration from an affected device.
Use CWE-862, Zyxel vendor hub and Zld product page to widen CVE-2025-9133 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2024-11667, CVE-2024-42057 and CVE-2024-42058 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.