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pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to version 6.6.0, pypdf has possible long runtimes for missing /Root object with large /Size values. An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to possibly long runtimes for actually invalid files. This can be achieved by omitting the /Root entry in the trailer, while using a rather large /Size value. Only the non-strict reading mode is affected. This issue has been patched in version 6.6.0.
Use CWE-400, Pypdf Project vendor hub and Pypdf product page to widen CVE-2026-22690 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2026-41168, CVE-2026-40260 and CVE-2026-28804 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.