Authlib is a Python library which builds OAuth and OpenID Connect servers. Prior to version 1.6.9, a JWK Header Injection vulnerability in authlib's JWS implementation allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge arbitrary JWT tokens that pass signature verification. When key=None is passed to any JWS deserialization function, the library extracts and uses the cryptographic key embedded in the attacker-controlled JWT jwk header field. An attacker can sign a token with their own private key, embed the matching public key in the header, and have the server accept the forged token as cryptographically valid — bypassing authentication and authorization entirely. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.9.
Use CWE-347, Authlib vendor hub and Authlib product page to widen CVE-2026-27962 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2026-28490, CVE-2026-28498 and CVE-2026-28802 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.