A vulnerability was identified in DrayTek Vigor 300B up to 1.5.1.6. This affects the function cgiGetFile of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/uploadlangs of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument File leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor confirms that "300B is EoL, and this is an authenticated vulnerability. We don't plan to fix it." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Use CWE-77, Draytek vendor hub and Vigor300b Firmware product page to widen CVE-2026-3040 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2020-15415, CVE-2024-12987 and CVE-2021-43118 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.