In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm: call ->free_folio() directly in folio_unmap_invalidate() We can only call filemap_free_folio() if we have a reference to (or hold a lock on) the mapping. Otherwise, we've already removed the folio from the mapping so it no longer pins the mapping and the mapping can be removed, causing a use-after-free when accessing mapping->a_ops. Follow the same pattern as __remove_mapping() and load the free_folio function pointer before dropping the lock on the mapping. That lets us make filemap_free_folio() static as this was the only caller outside filemap.c.
Use CWE-416, Linux vendor hub and Linux Kernel product page to widen CVE-2026-31589 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2026-7363, CVE-2026-7361 and CVE-2026-7359 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.