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OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.1 fail to pin executable identity for non-path-like argv[0] tokens in system.run approvals, allowing post-approval executable rebind attacks. Attackers can modify PATH resolution after approval to execute a different binary than the operator approved, enabling arbitrary command execution.
Use CWE-367, Openclaw vendor hub and Openclaw product page to widen CVE-2026-31997 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2026-42426, CVE-2026-42423 and CVE-2026-42422 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.