The nbconvert tool, jupyter nbconvert, converts Jupyter notebooks to various other formats via Jinja templates. In versions 6.5 through 7.17.0, when `HTMLExporter.embed_images=True`, nbconvert's markdown renderer allows arbitrary file read via path traversal in image references. A malicious notebook can exfiltrate sensitive files from the conversion host by embedding them as base64 data URIs in the output HTML. nbconvert 7.17.1 contains a fix. As a workaround, do not enable `HTMLExporter.embed_images`; it is not enabled by default.
Use CWE-22, Jupyter vendor hub and Nbconvert product page to widen CVE-2026-39378 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2025-53000, CVE-2021-32862 and CVE-2026-39377 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.