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Nest is a framework for building scalable Node.js server-side applications. Prior to 11.1.19, when an attacker sends many small, valid JSON messages in one TCP frame, handleData() recurses once per message; the buffer shrinks each call. maxBufferSize is never reached; call stack overflows instead. A ~47 KB payload is sufficient to trigger RangeError. This vulnerability is fixed in 11.1.19.
Use CWE-674, Nestjs vendor hub and Nest product page to widen CVE-2026-40879 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2026-33011, CVE-2026-2293 and CVE-2025-69211 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.