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guestbook.pl cleanses user-inserted SSI commands by removing text between "<!--" and "-->" separators, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands when guestbook.pl is run on Apache 1.3.9 and possibly other versions, since Apache allows other closing sequences besides "-->".
Use Apache vendor hub and Http Server product page to widen CVE-1999-1053 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2025-23048, CVE-2025-58098 and CVE-2025-59775 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.