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mod_userdir in lighttpd before 1.4.20, when a case-insensitive operating system or filesystem is used, performs case-sensitive comparisons on filename components in configuration options, which might allow remote attackers to bypass intended access restrictions, as demonstrated by a request for a .PHP file when there is a configuration rule for .php files.
Use CWE-200, Lighttpd vendor hub and Lighttpd product page to widen CVE-2008-4360 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2019-11072, CVE-2014-2323 and CVE-2013-4559 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.