The firewall engine in Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway, Medium Business Edition (TMG MBE); and Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server 2004 SP3, 2006, 2006 Supportability Update, and 2006 SP1; does not properly manage the session state of web listeners, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (many stale sessions) via crafted packets, aka "Web Proxy TCP State Limited Denial of Service Vulnerability."
Use Microsoft vendor hub and Forefront Threat Management Gateway product page to widen CVE-2009-0077 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2011-1889 and CVE-2009-0237 for nearby disclosures in the same product family. Additional editorial context is available in Weekly Security Roundup: Navigating the April 2026 Threat Landscape and Critical Framework Exploits.