Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in cookieauth.dll in the HTML forms authentication component in Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway, Medium Business Edition (TMG MBE); and Internet Security and Acceleration (ISA) Server 2006, 2006 Supportability Update, and 2006 SP1; allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via "authentication input" to this component, aka "Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability."
Use CWE-79, Microsoft vendor hub and Forefront Threat Management Gateway product page to widen CVE-2009-0237 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2011-1889 and CVE-2009-0077 for nearby disclosures in the same product family. Additional editorial context is available in Weekly Security Roundup: Navigating the April 2026 Threat Landscape and Critical Framework Exploits.