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ParametersInterceptor in Apache Struts before 2.3.20 does not properly restrict access to the getClass method, which allows remote attackers to "manipulate" the ClassLoader and execute arbitrary code via a crafted request. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-0094.
Use CWE-264, Apache vendor hub and Struts product page to widen CVE-2014-0112 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2020-17530, CVE-2023-50164 and CVE-2021-31805 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.