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The REST Plugin in Apache Struts 2.1.1 through 2.3.x before 2.3.34 and 2.5.x before 2.5.13 uses an XStreamHandler with an instance of XStream for deserialization without any type filtering, which can lead to Remote Code Execution when deserializing XML payloads.
Use CWE-502, Apache vendor hub and Struts product page to widen CVE-2017-9805 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2020-17530, CVE-2023-50164 and CVE-2021-31805 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.