A malicious actor who intentionally exploits this lack of effective limitation on the number of fetches performed when processing referrals can, through the use of specially crafted referrals, cause a recursing server to issue a very large number of fetches in an attempt to process the referral. This has at least two potential effects: The performance of the recursing server can potentially be degraded by the additional work required to perform these fetches, and The attacker can exploit this behavior to use the recursing server as a reflector in a reflection attack with a high amplification factor.
Use CWE-400, Isc vendor hub and Bind product page to widen CVE-2020-8616 into its surrounding weakness, vendor, and product context.
Compare it with CVE-2023-50868, CVE-2023-50387 and CVE-2023-6516 for nearby disclosures in the same product family.